Japan is home to countless breathtaking landscapes, but three destinations have long been recognized as the country's most spectacular natural wonders.
These iconic locations are collectively known as Nihon Sankei, or the Three Most Scenic Views of Japan—a prestigious designation that has been celebrated since the Edo period.
What Is Nihon Sankei?
Nihon Sankei literally means "The Three Most Scenic Views of Japan."
The title refers to three of Japan's most celebrated natural landscapes:
- Matsushima in Miyagi Prefecture
- Amanohashidate in Kyoto Prefecture
- Itsukushima (Miyajima) in Hiroshima Prefecture
These destinations are renowned for their stunning coastal scenery and picturesque islands, which have inspired Japanese poetry, paintings, and cultural traditions for centuries.
The concept of Nihon Sankei first appeared in the early Edo period, around 1643, when Japanese scholar Hayashi Gahō introduced it in his book Nihonkoku Jisekiko.
Since then, these three sites have been regarded as symbols of Japan's natural beauty and remain among the country's most famous tourist destinations.
Matsushima: Miyagi's Scenic Bay of Pine-Covered Islands
Located in Miyagi Prefecture, Matsushima is famous for its beautiful bay, which is dotted with approximately 260 small pine-covered islands.
This unique seascape has been regarded as one of Japan's most beautiful coastal views since the Edo period. In fact, the name "Matsushima" literally means "pine island."
One of the best ways to appreciate the scenery is by joining a sightseeing cruise, which allows visitors to admire the islands up close from the water.
The area is also home to several historic attractions, including Zuiganji Temple, an important Zen temple closely associated with the famous feudal lord Date Masamune.
Amanohashidate: Kyoto's "Bridge to Heaven"
Located in Kyoto Prefecture, Amanohashidate is considered one of Japan's most unique natural landscapes.
It is a 3.6-kilometer-long sandbar lined with thousands of pine trees that stretches across Miyazu Bay. Viewed from above, the sandbar resembles a pathway leading into the sky, earning it the nickname "Bridge to Heaven."
One of the most famous traditions here is matanozoki, where visitors bend over and look at the scenery upside down through their legs.
From this unusual perspective, the sandbar is said to resemble a dragon ascending into the heavens. Popular viewpoints include Amanohashidate View Land and Kasamatsu Park, both offering spectacular panoramic views.
Miyajima and Hiroshima's Iconic Floating Torii Gate
Miyajima, officially known as Itsukushima, is located in Hiroshima Prefecture and is best known for its giant red torii gate standing in the sea.
The iconic gate belongs to Itsukushima Shrine, a UNESCO World Heritage Site dating back to the 12th century. At high tide, the torii appears to float on the water, creating one of Japan's most recognizable and photographed landscapes.
Miyajima is also famous for its traditional atmosphere, lush forests, and friendly wild deer that roam freely throughout the island.
In addition to visiting the shrine, many travelers ride the Miyajima Ropeway to the summit of Mount Misen, where they can enjoy sweeping views of the Seto Inland Sea.
