Ginkgo and momiji trees are two of the biggest highlights of autumn in Japan.
If you're planning to capture stunning fall photos during your trip, it's worth understanding the differences between the two before deciding which destinations to visit.
Getting to Know Ginkgo and Momiji Trees in Japan
Autumn in Japan is closely associated with two iconic trees: the ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) and the momiji, or Japanese maple.
Both trees transform their foliage during autumn, but each has its own distinctive characteristics.
Ginkgo trees are famous for their fan-shaped leaves, which turn a brilliant golden yellow in autumn.
They are commonly planted along city streets, in parks, and around temples because they are highly resistant to pollution and can live for hundreds of years.
Momiji, on the other hand, refers to Japanese maple trees, whose deeply lobed leaves change into vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow during the fall season.
The breathtaking colors of momiji have inspired momijigari, the traditional Japanese practice of viewing and appreciating autumn leaves, which remains one of the country's most popular seasonal activities.
Differences Between Ginkgo and Momiji
Although both are symbols of autumn in Japan, ginkgo and momiji differ significantly in appearance and atmosphere.
| Aspect | Ginkgo | Momiji |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf Color | Golden yellow | Red, orange, and yellow |
| Leaf Shape | Fan-shaped | Deeply lobed, hand-shaped leaves |
| Atmosphere | Bright and elegant | Warm and dramatic |
| Popular Locations | City streets, parks, boulevards | Gardens, temples, mountains, traditional Japanese landscapes |
| Associated Tradition | Ginkgo viewing | Momijigari (autumn leaf viewing) |
In general, ginkgo trees create neat, symmetrical landscapes, while momiji trees offer colorful, romantic scenery that perfectly captures the essence of Japanese autumn.
Ginkgo or Momiji: Which Is More Photogenic?
The answer depends on the type of photos you want to take.
Choose Ginkgo If You Want:
- Streets lined with brilliant golden leaves
- Symmetrical tree-lined avenues
- Bright, clean-looking scenery
- Elegant portraits with simple backgrounds
Choose Momiji If You Want:
- Dramatic red and orange autumn colors
- Traditional temples or Japanese gardens surrounded by colorful foliage
- Rich, vibrant natural landscapes
- The classic and iconic atmosphere of autumn in Japan
If your schedule allows, it's well worth visiting both, as each offers a unique and unforgettable visual experience.
When Is the Best Time to See Ginkgo and Momiji in Japan?
Autumn foliage gradually spreads from northern to southern Japan, so the best viewing time depends on the region you're visiting.
| Region | Ginkgo Season | Momiji Season |
| Hokkaido | Late September – October | Late September – October |
| Tokyo | Mid-November – Early December | Mid-November – Early December |
| Kyoto | Mid-November – Early December | Late November – Early December |
| Osaka | Mid-November – Early December | Late November – Early December |
| Kyushu | Late November – Early December | November – Early December |
For the most vibrant autumn colors, it's recommended to check the annual autumn foliage forecast before your trip, as peak viewing dates can vary from year to year depending on weather conditions.
Where Are the Best Places to See Ginkgo and Momiji in Japan?
Both ginkgo and momiji can be found throughout Japan, from city parks and historic temples to scenic streets and mountain landscapes.
Best Places to See Ginkgo Trees
- Meiji Jingu Gaien (Tokyo) – Famous for its approximately 300-meter-long avenue lined with golden ginkgo trees.
- Osaka Castle Park (Osaka) – Beautiful golden foliage surrounding the historic Osaka Castle.
- Showa Kinen Park (Tokyo) – One of Tokyo's best parks for enjoying spectacular ginkgo trees.
- Hokkaido University (Sapporo) – Home to a popular ginkgo avenue that becomes especially beautiful during autumn.
For more information about the best places to see ginkgo trees in Japan, check out our dedicated guide.
Best Places to See Momiji Trees
- Kiyomizu-dera (Kyoto) – One of Japan's most iconic temple views framed by brilliant red maple leaves.
- Arashiyama (Kyoto) – A stunning combination of rivers, mountains, and colorful momiji trees.
- Nikko (Tochigi) – Historic shrines surrounded by spectacular mountain autumn scenery.
- Minoo Park (Osaka) – An easy hiking trail lined with thousands of vibrant momiji trees.
- Lake Kawaguchi (Yamanashi) – Offers breathtaking views of autumn maple leaves with Mount Fuji in the background.
For more information about the best momijigari destinations in Japan, check out our dedicated guide.
Conclusion
Both ginkgo and momiji have their own unique charm.
If you prefer elegant urban landscapes filled with golden-yellow foliage, ginkgo is an excellent choice.
However, if you want to experience Japan's iconic autumn scenery with dramatic shades of red, orange, and yellow, momiji is simply impossible to miss.
